If exploring the rich landscape of British history is on your summer agenda, there’s no better way to immerse yourself than by visiting one of the nation’s magnificent castles. From towering fortresses perched on dramatic cliffs to serene palaces nestled in the rolling countryside, British castles offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. Each castle tells a unique story, filled with tales of kings and queens, battles and sieges, and centuries of architectural evolution. 

These historic landmarks provide not only a deep dive into history but also breathtaking views, expansive gardens, and engaging activities for all ages. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography aficionado, or a family looking for an educational adventure, the top British castles listed below offer unforgettable experiences. So, pack your picnic basket, grab your walking shoes, and get ready to step back in time. From the mysterious ruins of Tintagel to the grandeur of Windsor, these castles are sure to enchant you.

1. Warwick Castle

There’s so much to do at this medieval castle, that it’s well worth the rather steep entry fee. Set on the banks of the River Avon, Warwick Castle has many attractions. Shows for entertainment like The Dragon Slayer are quite popular, and so is Medieval Glamping, a tent with medieval themed furnishings experiencing a starlit sleepover. There’s even  onsite music festivals with bands and DJs. With delicious fast food such as burgers, pizza, fish and chips, waffles, doughnuts and sandwiches, the site is like a carnival. See Birds of Prey sweep through the grounds in an interactive show or go to the Castle Dungeons for a gruesome journey through 300 years of the castle’s darkest history. You can also stay overnight at the castle lodges set in the castle’s woodlands.

2. Edinburgh Castle

Standing on Castle Rock, a 700 million-year-old extinct volcano, the view from Edinburgh Castle is the best in the city. As Scotland’s most-visited paid tourist attraction, there’s a lot to do. Explore different rooms such as the Great Hall where grand banquets and state events took place and learn about Edinburgh’s history, including the War of Scottish Independence. Attend the immersive exhibition in the Argyle Tower, which shows animated episodes of drama between Scots and English fighting to rule the country. The castle is home to Scotland’s crown jewels, three military museums, and the National War Memorial.

3. Windsor Castle

In the English county of Berkshire, lies Windsor Castle that has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. The state apartments have commissioned painted ceilings, and the walls are filled with Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto. For the fashion enthusiast, see the dainty exhibition of French dolls designed by Cartier and Louis Vuitton. Make a beeline for St George’s Chapel, where the wedding of Harry and Meghan took place, and crane your neck up at the intricate Gothic architecture.

4. Alnwick Castle

The second largest inhabited castle in the UK, Alnwick Castle has beautifully carved gilded ceilings that have silk wall coverings. The kids will love the Castle construction activity which is free with admission and includes artisans showcasing their expertise on becoming a master builder using authentic tools. The most fun part? Learning how to make soap with natural ingredients. Grab some Halloumi Street Fries from the food offerings and lay back to enjoy cinema under the stars to catch blockbusters like ‘No Time to Die’ or ‘Harry Potter’ and the Goblet of Fire on the giant screens in a beautiful open air setting.

5. Caerphilly Castle

A medieval fortification in South Wales, Caerphilly Castle is the second largest of all British castles. The castle is also famous for appearing on three seasons of BBC’s ‘Merlin’. Take a scenic walk around the lake where the views of the castle over the water are magical. Take kids to visit the Caerphilly Castle dragons in the Dragon’s Lair. Watch the two dragons called Dewi and Dwynwen in love and entwined in an embrace or known as “cwtch” in Welsh. At the coffee shop, get a hot chocolate drink with homemade cakes or one of their specialty tarts, to enjoy in the spacious outdoor seating area.

6. Highclere Castle

Book this one quickly — the Hampshire home of Downton Abbey, is usually sold out for weeks. Apart from tours based around the TV show, the castle is famous for its permanent Egyptian exhibition, showcasing mummies and narrating the discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun. The customary tea room is very popular. There’s also a moodily lit cocktail bar — order the Jubilee Cocktail made with Highclere Castle Gin and topped with champagne. The gardens are beautiful for walking around and enjoying jazz music under the shade of trees among other outdoor highlights such as swing concerts on the lawns, without any fee. The castle also has a charming self catering Lodge in the grounds in which guests can stay for two nights.

7. Tintagel Castle

Situated on the clifftops of North Cornwall, the Tintagel Castle is one of the most spectacular historic sites in Britain due to its association with King Arthur, dating from the 13th century. The coastline viewpoint of the beach with natural caves is a great spot for a picnic. Head to Tintagel Haven beach, below the castle for the best view. While you’re on the beach, visit the Merlin cave which is believed to have been home to Merlin the Wizard. Inside the castle, The Great Hall of Earl Richard is where he used to entertain his guests. Enjoy a walk to the ruins with the new bridge around the small Isle top. Stop to admire the King’s sculpture — an eight-foot-tall bronze sculpture by Rubin Eynon inspired by King Arthur. Enjoy scenic views of both the beach and the castle. End the day by driving to Fir Hill Glamping where you can watch the stars at night from the yurts with a barbeque.